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Medical-Surgical Nursing

Review Questions

Medical-Surgical NursingReview Questions

Review Questions

1 .
The nurse is conducting a community education session about preparing for severe weather emergencies. What statement by a participant indicates an understanding of the topic?
  1. “We should evacuate our homes immediately when a tornado warning is issued.”
  2. “I’ll stock up on perishable foods and water before a hurricane warning.”
  3. “Having a battery-operated weather radio is essential for staying informed during severe weather.”
  4. “It’s best to park my car under a tree for protection during a storm.”
2 .
During a tornado watch, what intervention should the nurse implement first for patients on the medical-surgical unit?
  1. Assist all patients with ambulation to the basement
  2. Move all patients to the hallways
  3. Continue providing routine patient care
  4. Notify the hospital administration of the tornado watch
3 .
What action should the nurse prioritize when handling a technological hazard, such as a chemical spill, in the health-care setting?
  1. Donning personal protective equipment (PPE)
  2. Evacuating patients immediately
  3. Notifying the Environmental Services department
  4. Documenting the incident in the patient’s chart
4 .
What is the priority action for the nurse if they suspect their computer has been hacked?
  1. Disconnect the computer from the network
  2. Notify the IT department
  3. Shut down the computer immediately
  4. Run antivirus software to scan for malware
5 .
What statement accurately describes the transmission mode of COVID-19?
  1. COVID-19 is primarily transmitted through airborne droplets.
  2. COVID-19 is transmitted only through direct contact with infected individuals.
  3. COVID-19 can be transmitted through both airborne droplets and contact with contaminated surfaces.
  4. COVID-19 is not transmitted between individuals, but rather through ingestion of contaminated food or water.
6 .
A nurse is caring for a patient suspected of having Ebola virus disease (EVD). What personal protective equipment (PPE) is essential for the nurse to wear when providing direct care to this patient?
  1. Gloves and gown
  2. Gloves, gown, and surgical mask
  3. Gloves, gown, N95 respirator, and face shield
  4. Gloves, gown, surgical mask, and eye protection
7 .
What is the correct order of the phases of disaster response?
  1. Preparedness, mitigation, response, recovery
  2. Mitigation, preparedness, response, recovery
  3. Response, mitigation, recovery, preparedness
  4. Recovery, response, preparedness, mitigation
8 .
A nurse is working on promoting a culture of preparedness in a community prone to natural disasters. What action best demonstrates this concept?
  1. Ensuring emergency kits are distributed to all community members
  2. Educating the community on the importance of disaster drills
  3. Integrating cultural considerations into emergency planning and response
  4. Establishing a clear communication plan for first responders
9 .
During the response phase of a disaster, a nurse must collaborate with others to address the unique needs of the populations affected. What action best exemplifies this responsibility during the response phase?
  1. Conducting a community-wide survey to assess the impact of the disaster
  2. Coordinating with local shelters to ensure culturally appropriate food is available
  3. Distributing blankets and first aid supplies to affected individuals
  4. Setting up a temporary medical clinic in the disaster area
10 .
In the context of disaster response, what is the primary goal of the mitigation phase?
  1. Prepare for potential disasters by training first responders
  2. Respond to immediate needs during a disaster
  3. Reduce the impact of future disasters through preventive measures
  4. Assist communities in recovering from the effects of a disaster
11 .
What action is most appropriate for a nurse to take during the recovery phase of a disaster?
  1. Evacuating residents from dangerous areas
  2. Providing immediate first aid and emergency care
  3. Developing long-term mental health support plans for affected individuals
  4. Conducting disaster preparedness drills
12 .
A nurse is triaging patients following a mass casualty incident. What is an example of a patient the nurse would prioritize for immediate medical attention?
  1. A patient with a fractured arm
  2. A patient with difficulty breathing and cyanosis
  3. A patient with a laceration on the leg
  4. A patient with a minor abrasion on the forehead
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