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Medical-Surgical Nursing

Introduction

Medical-Surgical NursingIntroduction
Figure 26.1 The nurse’s role is pivotal for the patient’s care during surgery. The nurse must collaborate with other providers on the surgical team to ensure the patient’s safety before, during, and after the procedure. (credit: “Aviano's surgical team” by Airman 1st Class Ryan Conroy/U.S. Air Force, Public Domain)

Chapter Outline

Introduction

The surgical experience is a multifaceted journey that encompasses a range of emotions, preparations, and procedures. From the initial consultation with a health-care provider to the postoperative recovery period, patients navigate a series of critical steps designed to ensure their safety and the success of the operation. This journey often begins with a detailed evaluation and diagnosis, followed by meticulous planning and coordination among a team of medical professionals. The actual surgery, whether elective or emergency, marks a significant event, demanding both physical and emotional resilience from the patient. Post surgery, the recovery phase involves continuous care and monitoring, aiming to restore the patient’s health and well-being. Understanding the comprehensive nature of the surgical experience is essential for patients and their families, as it helps in setting realistic expectations and fostering a sense of preparedness and confidence. Perioperative describes the time frame surrounding surgery. It is used to encompass the time between going to the facility, having the procedure, and then returning home afterward. This chapter will discuss the second of the three phases included in perioperative nursing.

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