Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. (2021). 2021 National Healthcare Quality and Disparities Report [Internet]. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK578532/
Campinha-Bacote, J. (2011). Delivering patient-centered care in the midst of a cultural conflict: The role of cultural competence. Online Journal of Issues in Nursing, 111(4), 58–64. https://doi.org/10.3912/OJIN.Vol16No02Man05
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2023). Chronic diseases of tribal health. https://www.cdc.gov/tribal/data-resources/information/chronic-diseases.html
CentraState Healthcare System. (2022). 7 Common health concerns African Americans should monitor. https://www.centrastate.com/blog/7-common-health-concerns-african-americans-should-monitor/
Collins, M. (2023). Latest report on the nation’s health focuses on pre-pandemic health disparities. NCHS: A Blog of the National Center for Health Statistics. https://blogs.cdc.gov/nchs/2023/01/19/7239/
Danso, R. (2018). Cultural competence and cultural humility: A critical reflection on key cultural diversity concepts. Journal of Social Work, 18, 410–430.
Douglas, M. K., Pierce, J. U., Rosenkoetter, M., Pacquiao, D. F., Callister, L. C., Hattar-Pollara, M., & Purnell, L. (2014). Standards of practice for culturally competent nursing care: A request for comments. Journal of Transcultural Nursing, 25(2), 109–121. https://doi.org/10.1177/1043659614520998
Foronda, C., Baptiste, D-L., Reinholdt, M. M., & Ousman, K. (2016). Cultural humility: A concept analysis. Journal of Transcultural Nursing, 27(3), 210–217. https://doi.org/10.1177/1043659615592677
Galanti, G. (2000). An introduction to cultural differences. Western Journal of Medicine, 172(5), 335–336. https://doi.org/10.1136/ewjm.172.5.335
Giger J. N., & Davidhizar R. (2002). The Giger and Davidhizar Transcultural Assessment Model. Journal of Transcultural Nursing, 13(3), 185–188. https://doi.org/10.1177/10459602013003004
Gradellini, C., Gómez-Cantarino, S., Dominguez-Isabel, P., Molina-Gallego, B., Mecugni, D., & Ugarte-Gurrutxaga, M. I. (2021). Cultural competence and cultural sensitivity education in university nursing courses. A scoping review. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 682920. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.682920
Hafeez, H., Zeshan, M., Tahir, M. A., Jahan, N., & Naveed, S. (2017). Health care disparities among lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender youth: A literature review. Cureus. 9(4), e1184. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.1184
Healthy People 2030. (n.d.). Social determinants of health. https://health.gov/healthypeople/priority-areas/social-determinants-health
Hill, L., Ndugga, N., & Artiga, S., (2023). Key data on health and health care by race and ethnicity. KFF. https://www.kff.org/racial-equity-and-health-policy/report/key-data-on-health-and-health-care-by-race-and-ethnicity
Jensen, E., Jones, N., Orozco, K., Medina, L., Perry, M., Bolender, B., & Battle, K. (2021). Measuring racial and ethnic diversity for the 2020 census. https://www.census.gov/newsroom/blogs/random-samplings/2021/08/measuring-racial-ethnic-diversity-2020-census.html
Leininger, M. M., & McFarland, M. R. (2006). Transcultural nursing: Concepts, theories, research, and practice (4th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education.
Long T. (2012). Overview of teaching strategies for cultural competence in nursing students. Journal of Cultural Diversity, 19(3), 102–108.
Long, T. (2016). Influence of international service learning on nursing students’ self efficacy towards cultural competence. Journal of Cultural Diversity, 23(1), 28–33. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27188018/
Marion, L., Douglas, M., Lavin, M., Barr, N., Gazaway, S., Thomas, L., & Bickford, C. (2016) Implementing the new ANA standard 8: Culturally congruent practice. OJIN: The Online Journal of Issues in Nursing, 22(1). https://doi.org/10.3912/OJIN.Vol22No01PPT20
Masood, M., Aggarwal, A., & Reidpath, D. D. (2019). Effect of national culture on BMI: A multilevel analysis of 53 countries. BMC Public Health, 19, 1212(2019). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-019-7536-0
McFarland, M. R., & Wehbe-Alamah, H. B. (2019). Leininger’s Theory of Culture Care Diversity and Universality: An overview with a historical retrospective and a view toward the future. Journal of Transcultural Nursing, 30(6), 540–557. https://doi.org/10.1177/1043659619867134
National Gaucher Foundation. (2023). The 5 most common Ashkenazi genetic diseases. https://www.gaucherdisease.org/blog/5-common-ashkenazi-genetic-diseases/
National Human Genome Research Institute. (2023, August 30). Race. https://www.genome.gov/genetics-glossary/Race.
Nguyen, P. V., Naleppa, M. J., & Lopez, Y. (2020). Cultural competence and cultural humility: A complete practice. Journal of Ethnic & Cultural Diversity in Social Work, 30, 273–281.
Northwestern Medicine (2024). Common Hispanic health issues. https://www.nm.org/healthbeat/healthy-tips/common-hispanic-health-issues
Office of Minority Health. (n.d.). Think cultural health. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. https://minorityhealth.hhs.gov/think-cultural-health
Oruche, U. M., & Zapolski, T. C. B. (2020). The role of nurses in eliminating health disparities and achieving health equity. Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services, 58(12), 2–4. https://doi.org/10.3928/02793695-20201112-01
Park, S. G., & Park, K. H. (2018). Correlation between nonverbal communication and objective structured clinical examination score in medical students. Korean Journal of Medical Education, 30(3), 199–208.
Sharifi, N., Adib-Hajbaghery, M., & Najafi, M. (2019). Cultural competence in nursing: A concept analysis. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 99, 103386. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2019.103386
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Office of Minority Health. (2023). Asian American health. https://minorityhealth.hhs.gov/asian-american-health