41
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Reflect on the development of autonomy in infants and toddlers. How does the ability to explore their environment and make independent choices, such as asserting “no,” contribute to their sense of self? Discuss how these early signs of independence reflect the child’s growing understanding of self versus others and the role of caregivers in supporting this development.
42
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Analyze the role of caregivers in fostering self-recognition and self-awareness in infants. How do interactions, such as the mirror test and verbal prompts, contribute to the development of an infant’s sense of self? Discuss the significance of these milestones and provide examples of how early experiences with caregivers can influence the trajectory of self-development.
43
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Analyze Erikson’s first two stages of psychosocial development—trust versus mistrust and autonomy versus doubt. How do these stages relate to the development of temperament and early personality in infants and toddlers? Provide examples of how caregivers’ responses during these stages can influence a child’s long-term emotional and social development.
44
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Discuss the relationship between emotion, mood, and emotion regulation in infants and toddlers. How do these elements interact to influence early development? Provide examples of how caregivers can support healthy emotional development during this stage.
45
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Reflect on the cultural influences on emotion regulation. How might a child’s cultural background shape the way they learn to manage their emotions? Provide specific examples to illustrate your points.
46
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Analyze the role of imitation in the social development of infants and toddlers. How does imitation contribute to the development of social skills and emotional bonds between infants and their caregivers? Provide examples of how infants use imitation in their early interactions and discuss the importance of these behaviors in the context of their overall development.
47
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Discuss the impact of different family structures on the social and emotional development of infants and toddlers. Consider how single-parent, nuclear, and intergenerational families might influence a child's early development. Use examples to illustrate how the presence or absence of multiple caregivers can shape early childhood experiences.
48
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Evaluate the role of community and environmental contexts in shaping the social development of infants and toddlers. How do factors such as neighborhood safety, community resources, and social networks influence a child's early development? Discuss the potential positive and negative impacts of these environmental factors.