42
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From the perspective of an employee in an elder care facility, describe the physical changes that typically occur in late adulthood, such as declines in vision, hearing, and mobility. Discuss how these changes affect the daily activities and overall quality of life of the residents. Additionally, explore the strategies and interventions that can be employed within the facility to mitigate these impacts and improve the residents’ well-being.
43
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Analyze how health-care costs influence the decisions and lifestyle of older adults in the United States. How do factors such as access to Medicare, supplemental insurance, and out-of-pocket expenses impact the choices older adults make about their health? Imagine you are a financial advisor helping an elderly couple navigate their health-care expenses. What strategies would you recommend to ensure they maintain their financial security while also addressing their health needs?
44
.
Wisdom is often associated with aging, yet research shows that wisdom does not necessarily increase with age for everyone. Reflect on how life experiences contribute to the development of wisdom and discuss how wisdom can be a valuable asset in everyday problem-solving and decision-making during late adulthood.
45
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Memory decline is often associated with aging, but not all types of memory are equally affected. Compare and contrast the changes in short-term, working, and long-term memory during late adulthood. How do these changes influence the day-to-day activities and quality of life for older adults?
46
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Discuss the ethical considerations involved in genetic testing for Alzheimer’s disease. What are the potential benefits and risks, both for individuals and for society, of knowing whether someone carries genetic markers associated with the disease? Based on your analysis, would you consider undergoing genetic testing for Alzheimer’s disease yourself? Why or why not?
47
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The compression of morbidity theory suggests that with a healthy lifestyle, the period of poor health and dependence at the end of life can be shortened. Discuss this concept and explain how adopting healthy behaviors throughout life might lead to both increased longevity and reduced time spent in poor health during late adulthood.