16.1 Education around the World
What are the major factors that affect education systems throughout the world?
- Resources and money
- Student interest
- Teacher interest
- Transportation
What do nations that are top-ranked in science and math have in common?
- They are all in Asia.
- They recruit top teachers.
- They spend more money per student.
- They use cutting-edge technology in classrooms.
Informal education _________________.
- describes when students teach their peers
- refers to the learning of cultural norms
- only takes place at home
- relies on a planned instructional process
Learning from classmates that most students buy lunch on Fridays is an example of ________.
- cultural transmission
- educational access
- formal education
- informal education
The 1972 case Mills v. Board of Education of the District of Columbia set a precedent for __________.
- access to education
- average spending on students
- desegregation of schools
- teacher salary
16.2 Theoretical Perspectives on Education
Which of the following is not a manifest function of education?
- Cultural innovation
- Courtship
- Social placement
- Socialization
Because she plans on achieving success in marketing, Tammie is taking courses on managing social media. This is an example of ________.
- cultural innovation
- social control
- social placement
- socialization
Which theory of education focuses on the ways in which education maintains the status quo?
- Conflict theory
- Feminist theory
- Functionalist theory
- Symbolic interactionism
Which theory of education focuses on the labels acquired through the educational process?
- Conflict theory
- Feminist theory
- Functionalist theory
- Symbolic interactionism
What term describes the assignment of students to specific education programs and classes on the basis of test scores, previous grades, or perceived ability?
- Hidden curriculum
- Labeling
- Self-fulfilling prophecy
- Tracking
Functionalist theory sees education as serving the needs of _________.
- families
- society
- the individual
- all of the above
Rewarding students for meeting deadlines and respecting authority figures is an example of ________.
- a latent function
- a manifest function
- informal education
- transmission of moral education
What term describes the separation of students based on merit?
- Cultural transmission
- Social control
- Sorting
- Hidden curriculum
Conflict theorists see sorting as a way to ________.
- challenge gifted students
- perpetuate divisions of socioeconomic status
- help students who need additional support
- teach respect for authority
Conflict theorists see IQ tests as being biased. Why?
- They are scored in a way that is subject to human error.
- They do not give children with learning disabilities a fair chance to demonstrate their true intelligence.
- They don’t involve enough test items to cover multiple intelligences.
- They reward affluent students with questions that assume knowledge associated with upper-class culture.
16.3 Issues in Education
Plessy v. Ferguson set the precedent that _____________.
- racial segregation in schools was allowed
- separate schools for Black and White students were unconstitutional
- students do not have a right to free speech in public schools
- students have a right to free speech in public schools
Public schools must guarantee that ___________.
- all students graduate from high school
- all students receive an equal education
- per-student spending is equitable
- the amount spent on each student is equal to that spent regionally
Key predictors for student success include ____________.
- how many school-age siblings the student has
- socioeconomic status and family background
- the age of the student when she or he enters kindergarten
- how many students attend the school
Allowing a student to move to the next grade regardless of whether or not they have met the requirements for that grade is called ____________.
- affirmative action
- social control
- social promotion
- socialization