12.1 Sex, Gender, Identity, and Expression
The terms “masculine” and “feminine” refer to a person’s _________.
- sex
- gender
- both sex and gender
- none of the above
The term _______ refers to society's concept of how men and women are expected to act and how they should behave.
- gender role
- gender bias
- sexual orientation
- sexual attitudes
Research indicates that individuals are aware of their sexual orientation _______.
- at infancy
- in early adolescence
- in early adulthood
- in late adulthood
12.2 Gender and Gender Inequality
Which of the following is the best example of a gender stereotype?
- Women are typically shorter than men.
- Men do not live as long as women.
- Women tend to be overly emotional, while men tend to be levelheaded.
- Men hold more high-earning, leadership jobs than women.
Which of the following is the best example of the role peers play as an agent of socialization for school-aged children?
- Children can act however they wish around their peers because children are unaware of gender roles.
- Peers serve as a support system for children who wish to act outside of their assigned gender roles.
- Peers tend to reinforce gender roles by criticizing and marginalizing those who behave outside of their assigned roles.
- None of the above
To which theoretical perspective does the following statement most likely apply: Women continue to assume the responsibility in the household along with a paid occupation because it keeps the household running smoothly, i.e., at a state of balance?
- Conflict theory
- Functionalism
- Feminist theory
- Symbolic interactionism
According to the symbolic interactionist perspective, we “do gender”:
- during half of our activities
- only when they apply to our biological sex
- only if we are actively following gender roles
- all of the time, in everything we do
Misogyny is:
- A certain kind if spa treatment
- One’s biological sex
- How we know our gender roles
- the hatred of or, aversion to, or prejudice against women
Which of the following factors can affect the pay gap?
- having children
- lower education level
- being married
- all of the above
The idea that gender inequality comes from the division of labor fits with which Sociological theory?
- Symbolic Interactionism
- Functionalism
- Conflict Theory
- Feminist Theory
Prior to the 19th Amendment being ratified, women were not considered a legal person on their own.
- True
- False
In the 115th Congress of the United States, what percentage of the elected officials were women?
- 10.5%
- 21.2%
- 30.4%
- 50%
12.3 Sexuality
Of these, which country is thought to be the most liberal in its attitudes toward sex?
- United States
- Sweden
- Mexico
- Ireland
Compared to most Western societies, U.S. sexual attitudes are considered _______.
- conservative
- liberal
- permissive
- free
Sociologists associate sexuality with _______.
- a person's capacity for personal attachment
- sexual maturation
- biological factors
- a person’s capacity for sexual feelings
According to national surveys, most U.S. parents support which type of sex education program in school?
- Abstinence only
- Abstinence plus sexual safety
- Sexual safety without promoting abstinence
- No sex education
Which theoretical perspective stresses the importance of regulating sexual behavior to ensure marital cohesion and family stability?
- Functionalism
- Conflict theory
- Symbolic interactionalism
- Queer theory