Key Terms
- anticipatory socialization
- the way we prepare for future life roles
- degradation ceremony
- the process by which new members of a total institution lose aspects of their old identities and are given new ones
- generalized other
- the common behavioral expectations of general society
- hidden curriculum
- the informal teaching done in schools that socializes children to societal norms
- moral development
- the way people learn what is “good” and “bad” in society
- nature
- the influence of our genetic makeup on self-development
- nurture
- the role that our social environment plays in self-development
- peer group
- a group made up of people who are similar in age and social status and who share interests
- resocialization
- the process by which old behaviors are removed and new behaviors are learned in their place
- self
- a person’s distinct sense of identity as developed through social interaction
- socialization
- the process wherein people come to understand societal norms and expectations, to accept society’s beliefs, and to be aware of societal values