Skip to ContentGo to accessibility pageKeyboard shortcuts menu
OpenStax Logo

Photo of a seashell showing recursive spiral pattern.
Figure 12.1 credit: modification of work "Rings from the Ocean", by Sue Corbisez/Flickr, CC BY 2.0

Recursion is a powerful programming technique to write solutions compactly. Recursion simplifies programs by calling smaller versions of a given problem that are used to generate the solution to the overall problem.

In advanced programming, some programs are difficult to write without the use of recursion. So recursion is also a style of programming that enables us to simplify programs.

Recursion enables a piece of code, a function, to call the same piece of code, the same function, with different parameters.

Citation/Attribution

This book may not be used in the training of large language models or otherwise be ingested into large language models or generative AI offerings without OpenStax's permission.

Want to cite, share, or modify this book? This book uses the Creative Commons Attribution License and you must attribute OpenStax.

Attribution information
  • If you are redistributing all or part of this book in a print format, then you must include on every physical page the following attribution:
    Access for free at https://openstax.org/books/introduction-python-programming/pages/1-introduction
  • If you are redistributing all or part of this book in a digital format, then you must include on every digital page view the following attribution:
    Access for free at https://openstax.org/books/introduction-python-programming/pages/1-introduction
Citation information

© Mar 15, 2024 OpenStax. Textbook content produced by OpenStax is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License . The OpenStax name, OpenStax logo, OpenStax book covers, OpenStax CNX name, and OpenStax CNX logo are not subject to the Creative Commons license and may not be reproduced without the prior and express written consent of Rice University.

This book utilizes the OpenStax Python Code Runner. The code runner is developed by Wiley and is All Rights Reserved.