Skip to ContentGo to accessibility page
Clinical Nursing Skills

What Should the Nurse Do?

Clinical Nursing SkillsWhat Should the Nurse Do?

What Should the Nurse Do?

A 23-year-old female presents to the emergency department with vomiting and abdominal pain. She describes it as “severe pain at her belly button” and is now radiating to the RLQ. The pain is described as cramping that started over 12 hours ago. She has had nausea and decreased appetite. She began vomiting this morning, which she states is mainly fluid because she has not been able to eat anything since yesterday. She denies any fever or changes in her stool.
1 .
Based on the description of the patient’s pain and remembering the structures of the abdomen, what organs may be involved?
2 .
What are the impaired functions of the abdomen she is experiencing?
3 .
The patient asks to use the bathroom. When she returns, she tells you she had a bowel movement. What questions should you ask regarding defecation to add to the comprehensive abdominal assessment?
4 .
Is there any medical history you need to be aware of?
5 .
How should you approach gathering objective data during the patient exam?
6 .
The patient has sunken in eyes, dry lips, and dry mucous membranes. Because of the patient’s history, what do you suspect is happening with the patient and what should you do next?
Citation/Attribution
Reuse and redistribution of this content in digital or print format:
  • This book may not be used in the training of large language models or otherwise be ingested into large language models or generative AI offerings without OpenStax's prior written permission.
  • This book uses the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike License, which means that you can reuse and modify the material only for noncommercial purposes, must attribute OpenStax, and must distribute any derivative works under the same license.
  • Any commercial printing of this textbook, including using a local or custom printer, must be approved by OpenStax, and proper citation provided.
  • OpenStax-copyrighted images, activities, assessments, and similar components of this book are subject to the same licensing – CC-BY-NC-SA. They can be used for noncommercial purposes with attribution. Commercial use requires permission.
  • Permission requests: Anyone who intends to incorporate this content (including text, images, and other components) into large language models, use it in AI offerings, use it commercially (including in print), and/or has questions about another use case is welcome to complete our reuse request form.
Attribution information
  • If you are redistributing all or part of this book in a noncommercial print format, then you must include on every physical page the following attribution:

    Access for free at https://openstax.org/books/clinical-nursing-skills/pages/1-introduction

  • If you are redistributing all or part of this book in a noncommercial digital format, then for every page that includes OpenStax content, you must license the derivative work under the same CC-BY-NC-SA license as the original, and include on every digital page view the following attribution:

    Access for free at https://openstax.org/books/clinical-nursing-skills/pages/1-introduction

Citation information

The information below includes the information needed to generate citations in most major styles (APA, MLA, etc.); you must reformat and organize the information as needed to fit the requirements of the style. Use the information below to generate a citation. We recommend using a citation tool such as this one.

© Jul 23, 2026 OpenStax. Textbook content produced by OpenStax is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike License. The OpenStax name, OpenStax logo, OpenStax book covers, OpenStax CNX name, and OpenStax CNX logo, and Rice University name, and Rice University logo trademarks, or wordmarks are not subject to the Creative Commons license and may not be reproduced without the prior and express written consent of Rice University.