What event is thought to have contributed to the evolution of eukaryotes?
- global warming
- glaciation
- volcanic activity
- oxygenation of the atmosphere
Which characteristic is shared by prokaryotes and eukaryotes?
- cytoskeleton
- nuclear envelope
- DNA-based genome
- mitochondria
Mitochondria most likely evolved by _____________.
- a photosynthetic cyanobacterium
- cytoskeletal elements
- endosymbiosis
- membrane proliferation
Which of these protists is believed to have evolved following a secondary endosymbiosis?
- green algae
- cyanobacteria
- red algae
- chlorarachniophytes
Protists that have a pellicle are surrounded by ______________.
- silica dioxide
- calcium carbonate
- carbohydrates
- proteins
Protists with the capabilities to perform photosynthesis and to absorb nutrients from dead organisms are called ______________.
- photoautotrophs
- mixotrophs
- saprobes
- heterotrophs
Which of these locomotor organs would likely be the shortest?
- a flagellum
- a cilium
- an extended pseudopod
- a pellicle
Alternation of generations describes which of the following?
- The haploid form can be multicellular; the diploid form is unicellular.
- The haploid form is unicellular; the diploid form can be multicellular.
- Both the haploid and diploid forms can be multicellular.
- Neither the haploid nor the diploid forms can be multicellular.
Which protist group exhibits mitochondrial remnants with reduced functionality?
- slime molds
- diatoms
- parabasalids
- dinoflagellates
Conjugation between two Paramecia produces ________ total daughter cells.
- 2
- 4
- 8
- 16
What is the function of the raphe in diatoms?
- locomotion
- defense
- capturing food
- photosynthesis
What genus of protists appears to contradict the statement that unicellularity restricts cell size?
- Dictyostelium
- Ulva
- Plasmodium
- Caulerpa
An example of carbon fixation is _____________.
- photosynthesis
- decomposition
- phagocytosis
- parasitism
Which parasitic protist evades the host immune system by altering its surface proteins with each generation?
- Paramecium caudatum
- Trypanosoma brucei
- Plasmodium falciparum
- Phytophthora infestans