1
.
How many and what type of daughter cells does meiosis produce?
-
four haploid
-
four diploid
-
two haploid
-
two diploid
2
.
What structure is most important in forming the tetrads?
-
centromere
-
chiasmata
-
kinetochore
-
synaptonemal complex
3
.
At which stage of meiosis are sister chromatids separated from each other?
-
anaphase I
-
anaphase II
-
prophase I
-
prophase II
4
.
At metaphase I, homologous chromosomes are connected only at what structures?
-
chiasmata
-
kinetochores
-
microtubules
-
recombination nodules
5
.
What phase(s) of mitotic interphase is missing from meiotic interkinesis?
-
phase
-
phase
-
phase
-
S-phase
6
.
What part of meiosis is most similar to mitosis?
-
reduction division
-
interkinesis
-
meiosis I
-
meiosis II
7
.
Which of the following statements is not true in relation to crossing over?
-
Chiasmata are formed.
-
Non-sister chromatids exchange genetic material.
-
Recombination nodules mediate cross over events.
-
Spindle microtubules guide the movement of chromosomal material.
8
.
During which phase of meiosis does the second round of genetic variation occur?
-
anaphase I
-
metaphase I
-
prophase II
-
Genetic variation only occurs during prophase I.
9
.
Which type of life cycle has both a haploid and a diploid multicellular stage?
-
alternation of generations
-
asexual
-
diploid-dominant
-
haploid-dominant
10
.
What is a source of genetic variation in asexual reproduction?
-
crossing over of chromosomes
-
mutation of DNA
-
random assortment of chromosomes
-
There is no variation in asexual reproduction.
11
.
What is a likely evolutionary advantage of sexual reproduction over asexual reproduction?
-
Sexual reproduction involves fewer steps.
-
Sexual reproduction results in variation in the offspring.
-
Sexual reproduction is more metabolically efficient.
-
Sexual reproduction uses up fewer resources in a given environment.
12
.
What is a disadvantage of sexual reproduction over asexual forms of reproduction?
-
Half the population is capable of carrying offspring.
-
Identical offspring are not produced.
-
Adaptation to rapidly changing environments is more difficult.
-
Mutation rates are slower.
13
.
Fungi typically display which type of life cycle?
-
alternation of generations
-
asexual
-
diploid-dominant
-
haploid-dominant
14
.
Provide a name for a haploid cell produced by meiosis in a diploid-dominant organism.
-
gamete
-
gametophyte
-
spore
-
sporophyte