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Algebra 1

9.8.3 Understanding That the Quadratic Formula Is the Combined Steps of Completing the Square

Algebra 19.8.3 Understanding That the Quadratic Formula Is the Combined Steps of Completing the Square

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Here is one solution for solving x2+3x+8=0x2+3x+8=0 by completing the square, where each step is shown, but numerical expressions are not evaluated.

Original equation x2+3x+8=0x2+3x+8=0

Step 1 - x2+3x=8x2+3x=8

Step 2 - 4x2+4(3x)=4(8)4x2+4(3x)=4(8)

Step 3 - (2x)2+6(2x)=32(2x)2+6(2x)=32

Step 4 - P2+6P=32P2+6P=32

Step 5 - P2+6P+32=32+32P2+6P+32=32+32

Step 6 - (P+3)2=3232(P+3)2=3232

Step 7 - P+3=±3232P+3=±3232

Step 8 - P=3±3232P=3±3232

Step 9 - 2x=3±32322x=3±3232

Step 10 -

x=3±32322x=3±32322

1.

In Step 2, the equation is multiplied by 4. Why might that be?

2.

In Step 5, 3232 is added to each side. Why might that be?

3.

What happened between Step 5 and Step 6?

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