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Algebra 1

Write Equations to Model Populations

Algebra 1Write Equations to Model Populations

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Use the following prompt and table to answer questions 1 - 7.

The table below shows the population data for three cities at different times between 1950 and 2000.
City 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000
Paris 6,300,000 7,400,000 8,200,000 8,700,000 9,300,000 9,700,000
Austin 132,000 187,000 254,000 346,000 466,000 657,000
Chicago 3,600,000 3,550,000 3,400,000 3,000,000 2,800,000 2,900,000
  1. What does the data tell us, if anything, about the current population in the cities or what the population will be in 2050?
  2. How would you describe the population change in each city during this time period? Write one to two sentences for each city. Then discuss with your group.
  3. What kind of model (linear, exponential, both, or neither) do you think is appropriate for each city's population?
  4. For each population that you think can be modeled by a linear and/or exponential function:
    1. Write an equation for the function(s).
    2. Graph the function(s).
  5. Compare the graphs of your functions with the actual population data. How well do the models fit the data?
  6. Use your models to predict the population in each city in 2010, the current year, and 2050.
  7. Do you think that these predictions are (or will be) accurate? Be prepared to show your reasoning.
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