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Algebra 1

4.14.3 The Connection between Sequences and Terms

Algebra 14.14.3 The Connection between Sequences and Terms

4.14.3 The Connection between Sequences and Terms

4.14.3 • The Connection between Sequences and Terms

Activity

Some checkers are lined up, with blue on one side, red on the other, and 1 empty space between them. A move in this checker game pushes any checker forward 1 space, or jumps over any 1 checker of the other color. Jumping the same color is not allowed, moving backward is not allowed, and 2 checkers cannot occupy the same space.

You complete the puzzle by switching the colors completely: ending up with black on the right, red on the left, and 1 empty space between them.

1. Using 1 checker on each side, complete the puzzle. What is the smallest number of moves needed?

2. Using 3 checkers on each side, complete the puzzle. What is the smallest number of moves needed?

3. Estimate the number of moves needed if there are 2 or 4 checkers on each side. Then test your guesses.

4. Noah says he used the solution for 3 checkers on each side to help him solve the puzzle for 4 checkers. Describe how this might happen.

5. How many moves do you think it will take to complete a puzzle with 7 checkers on each side?

Self Check

The table below shows the number of checkers and the number of moves needed to win a skipping game.

Number of Checkers 1 2 3 4
Number of Skips Needed 2 8 18 32

How many skips are needed with 6 checkers on each side?

  1. 48
  2. 128
  3. 72
  4. 50

Additional Resources

Using a Table to Find Missing Values

What is the pattern that you used in the previous activity to find the number of moves depending on the number of checkers?

Each row is multiplied by 1 more, so:

1·3=31·3=3

2·4=82·4=8

3·5=153·5=15

4·6=244·6=24

How many moves are needed with 5 checkers?

5·7=355·7=35 moves

What about 6 checkers?

6·8=486·8=48 moves

Try it

Using a Table to Find Missing Values

Using the table and the pattern, how many moves are needed with 8 checkers?

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