Activity
Here are the four systems of equations you saw in the previous exercise. Solve each system. Then, check your solutions by substituting them into the original equations to see if the equations are true.
Use this system of equations to answer 1 - 3.
What is the value?
-5
What is the value?
6.5
Explain your solution.
Compare your answer: Your answer may vary, but here is a sample.
Use this system of equations to answer 4 - 6.
What is the value?
2
What is the value?
-1
Explain your solution.
Compare your answer: Your answer may vary, but here is a sample.
Use this system of equations to answer questions 7 – 9.
What is the value?
Compare your answer:
What is the value?
7
Explain your solution.
Compare your answer: Your answer may vary, but here is a sample.
Use this system of equations to answer questions 10 – 12.
What is the value?
7.5
What is the value?
8
Explain your solution.
Compare your answer: Your answer may vary, but here is a sample.
Video: Checking Solutions in Systems
Watch the following video to learn more about systems.
Self Check
Additional Resources
Solving Systems of Linear Equations
Let’s solve this system of linear equations using the substitution method.
We will first solve one of the equations for either or . We can choose either equation and solve for either variable—but we’ll try to make a choice that will keep the work easy.
Then we substitute that expression into the other equation. The result is an equation with just one variable—and we know how to solve those!
After we find the value of one variable, we will substitute that value into one of the original equations and solve for the other variable. Finally, we check our solution and make sure it makes both equations true.
How to Solve a System of Equations by Substitution
Step 1 - Solve one of the equations for either variable.
Step 2 - Substitute the expression from Step 1 into the other equation.
Step 3 - Solve the resulting equation.
Step 4 - Substitute the solution from Step 3 into one of the original equations to find the other variable.
Step 5 - Write the solution as an ordered pair.
Step 6 - Check that the ordered pair is a solution to both original equations.
Solve the system by substitution:
Solution
Step 1 - Solve one of the equations for either variable.
We’ll solve the first equation for y.
Step 2 - Substitute the expression from Step 1 into the other equation.
Step 3 - Solve the resulting equation.
Now we have an equation with just 1 variable. We know how to solve this!
Step 4 - Substitute the solution from Step 3 into one of the original equations to find the other variable.
We’ll us the first equation and replace with 4.
Step 5 - Write the solution as an ordered pair.
The ordered pair is .
Step 6 - Check that the ordered pair is a solution to both original equations.
Substitute , into both equations and make sure they are both true.
Both equations are true.
is the solution to the system.
Try it
Try It: Solving Systems of Linear Equations
Solve the system by substitution, then choose the correct ordered pair.
Multiple Choice:
This is the solution.
Step 1 - Solve the first equation for to isolate a variable.Solve the first equation for to isolate a variable.
Step 2 - Replace the in the second equation with the expression .Replace the in the second equation with the expression .
Step 3 - Solve the equation with just one variable.Solve the equation with just one variable.
Now we have an equation with just 1 variable. We know how to solve this!
Step 4 - Use the first equation and replace with 6.Use the first equation and replace with 6.
Step 5 - The ordered pair is .The ordered pair is .
Step 6 - Substitute , to check the solution in both equations.Substitute , to check the solution in both equations.